Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg (HCQS)

Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg (HCQS) – Product Description

Brand Name: HCQS 400 mg
Active Ingredient: Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg
Drug Class: Antimalarial, Disease-modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD)
Manufactured By: Ipca Ltd.
Packaging: Available in packs of 10, 20, or 30 tablets (depending on the manufacturer)

Description:

Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg (HCQS) is a medication primarily used for the treatment and management of malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It belongs to the antimalarial drug class and is also considered a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). By interfering with the growth of the malaria parasite and suppressing the immune system, it helps in the treatment of both infectious and autoimmune diseases.

Uses:

• Malaria treatment and prevention: Effective in both acute and chronic malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax.

• Rheumatoid arthritis: Helps in reducing inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Used to control the symptoms of lupus and reduce flare-ups.

• Other off-label uses: May also be used for other autoimmune diseases or skin conditions as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Dosage & Administration:

• For Malaria Treatment:

  • Adults: 400 mg twice a day for 1 to 2 days, followed by 400 mg once a week for prophylaxis.

  • Children: The dosage is based on weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare provider.

• For Rheumatoid Arthritis:

  • Adults: 400 mg to 600 mg per day, typically in divided doses.

  • Gradual dose adjustment may be made based on response and tolerance.

• For Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):

  • Adults: 400 mg to 800 mg daily, depending on the severity of the condition.

  • Dose adjustments are made based on individual response.

Administration: Take with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.

Side Effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea, vomiting

• Diarrhea or constipation

• Stomach pain or discomfort

• Headache or dizziness

• Rash or skin changes

Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):

• Eye damage (retinopathy): Hydroxychloroquine may cause eye damage, particularly when used for extended periods. Regular eye exams are recommended.

• Heart problems (e.g., cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia): Can affect heart function in some individuals, especially when used in high doses or for prolonged periods.

• Severe allergic reactions: Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, severe rash.

• Muscle weakness or pain (myopathy).

• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia): May occur, particularly in patients with diabetes.

  Precautions & Warnings:

⚠ Eye exams: Regular eye exams should be conducted during long-term use, as Hydroxychloroquine can lead to retinopathy.
⚠ Pre-existing conditions: Exercise caution in individuals with liver disease, kidney problems, or heart conditions.
⚠ Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before using during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Hydroxychloroquine is categorized as Category C in pregnancy (potential risks must be weighed against benefits).
⚠ Drug interactions: Hydroxychloroquine may interact with other medications, such as digoxin, cimetidine, or other antimalarials. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.
⚠ Not for use with other quinine-related drugs as it may increase the risk of severe side effects.

Storage Instructions:

✅ Store at room temperature (between 15°C to 30°C).
✅ Keep in a tightly closed container and away from moisture and light.
✅ Keep out of reach of children.

Disclaimer:

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a doctor or healthcare provider before starting any new medication, including Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg.